What is the difference between a statutory and common law crime?

Statutory and common law crimes are two different types of criminal offenses. Statutory crimes are those that are written out in a law or code and are governed by state or federal legislators. These laws may include offenses such as parking tickets, underage drinking, or tax evasion. Common law crime is a crime that is based on the legal structure in common law countries, which is based on a system of rules, regulations, and precedents. Common law crimes may include murder, robbery, and assault. The main difference between the two is that statutory crimes are written down in a code and are legislated by elected officials, while common law crimes are more loosely based on precedence and interpretation of laws. Therefore, statutory crimes are seen as more concrete and structured compared to common law crimes. Statutory crimes in New Mexico are governed by state law and can contain a variety of offenses, including white collar crimes. These may include embezzlement, fraud, bribery, and money laundering. Common law crimes also exist in New Mexico, such as homicide, assault, robbery, or theft. The punishment for both types of crimes can vary greatly, and will depend on the severity of the crime, which is determined by the courts. In New Mexico, statutory crimes are usually more harshly punished than common law crimes as they are seen as more serious.

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