What is the difference between an acquittal and a conviction?

An acquittal and a conviction are two different outcomes of a criminal case. In Oregon, an acquittal is when a jury finds a defendant “not guilty” of a crime or when a judge dismisses the charges. This means that the defendant has been acquitted of all charges and will not face any further criminal action. A conviction is when a jury or judge determines that a defendant is guilty of a crime and issues a sentence, such as a fine or jail time. A conviction means that the defendant has been found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt and will face criminal consequences. The major difference between an acquittal and a conviction is that with an acquittal, the charges are dropped and the defendant will not face any further criminal action. With a conviction, the defendant has been found guilty of a crime and will face legal penalties.

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