What is the difference between an indictment and an information?

An indictment and an information are both legal documents used to charge someone with a criminal offense. However, they have some key differences. An indictment is a formal document that is issued by a grand jury. This document is filed by the prosecutor and alleges that an individual has committed a crime. An indictment requires the prosecutor to present certain evidence in order to proceed with the case. An information, on the other hand, is an accusation of a crime or offense made by the prosecutor. Unlike an indictment, an information does not need to be issued by a grand jury and does not require the presentation of evidence. Instead, the prosecutor simply needs to show that there is probable cause to believe the accused committed the crime. In Kansas, indictments and informations are both used to charge someone with a crime, but an indictment requires the prosecutor to present evidence before the case can move forward. An information, on the other hand, has a lower standard of evidence as it does not require the prosecutor to present evidence to the grand jury.

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