Are punitive damages available to the family of the deceased in a wrongful death lawsuit?
Yes, punitive damages are available to the family of the deceased in a wrongful death lawsuit in Virginia. Punitive damages are also known as exemplary damages and are intended to punish a wrongdoer in order to discourage similar misconduct in the future. These damages are not intended to compensate the family of the deceased for their loss. In Virginia, punitive damages may be awarded in a wrongful death action if the death was caused by a willful act or gross negligence, which means that the defendant acted recklessly or deliberately acted with disregard for the consequences of their actions. In addition, the plaintiff must show that the defendant’s conduct was so wanton, willful, and oppressive that there is a clear bond between the defendant’s actions and the death of the deceased. In Virginia, there are no limits on the amount that can be awarded for punitive damages, however, the amount of the award must be reasonable. In addition, the Judge hearing the case must review the facts of the case and determine whether punitive damages are appropriate in the circumstances. It should be noted that punitive damages are rarely awarded in wrongful death cases and must be approved by the court. Furthermore, punitive damages may be taxed in Virginia and are not available in wrongful death cases where the defendant is found to have acted in good faith.
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