What are the principles of Admiralty Law?
Admiralty Law is a branch of law that applies to disputes involving ships, boats, and other maritime activity. It is a specialized area of law, but a few of its core principles are applicable in many facets of law. The first principle of Admiralty Law is that a ship is considered to have a personality on its own, independent from its owners. This is known as the “personality principle”. This principle means that a ship is a subject of law and an owner may be held liable for damages or crimes committed by the ship. The second principle of Admiralty Law is the “general average” principle. This principle states that when a ship has encountered an emergency or danger in the course of its voyage, all owners and cargo can be required to contribute money towards the costs of rescuing the ship. The third principle of Admiralty Law is called “limitation of liability”. This principle states that an owner of a ship cannot be held responsible for losses beyond the value of the ship, unless it is proven that the losses were the fault of the owner. The fourth principle of Admiralty Law is the “maritime lien” principle. This principle states that certain creditors have rights to the ship in order to satisfy debts, even if the ship is sold. These four principles are the cornerstone of Admiralty Law, and they apply throughout the United States, including Kansas. While many states have made some slight modifications to the laws, the principles remain the same.
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