How does administrative law differ from private law?

Administrative law is the body of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government. Private law, on the other hand, is the body of law that applies between individuals and organizations, or between private parties. Administrative law is unique because it involves the government making decisions that affect private parties by creating guidelines and regulations. In California, the administrative law process includes agencies making rules, deciding cases, and other activities while acting within the scope of their authority. These administrative agencies, such as the California Department of Motor Vehicles, are created by the state legislature and are subject to a variety of state and federal laws, regulations, and court decisions. Unlike private law, administrative law is not limited to disputes between two parties. It also affects a wide variety of public policy issues such as environmental protection, labor issues, and education. Administrative law can be complex and often requires a specialized knowledge of the agencies and the regulations they enforce. For example, a person appealing a decision of an agency may need to have an attorney to successfully navigate the administrative law process. In addition, administrative law involves a separate court system from that of the private law system. The administrative law court system is designed to handle the specialized issues related to administrative law. Administrative hearings are held in which the agency and the private party present evidence and legal arguments in an attempt to resolve the dispute. Overall, the main difference between administrative law and private law is that administrative law involves government agencies making decisions that can affect private parties. In contrast, private law applies between private individuals and organizations and is generally simpler and less complex than administrative law.

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