What are the differences between administrative actions and civil actions?

Administrative actions and civil actions are two different types of legal proceedings. Administrative actions are handled by government bodies, such as administrative agencies or tribunals, while civil actions are handled by courts. In administrative actions, the government body acts as both prosecutor and judge. This means that it handles both the investigation of the case and the decision-making. Administrative agencies typically have more freedom in their decision-making, as they are not bound by the same legal rules as courts. Civil actions, on the other hand, are handled by a court. This means the case is investigated and decided by an impartial judge or jury, who must follow the rules of civil procedure. The court is also bound by the rules of evidence, meaning that the parties involved must present convincing evidence in order to prove their claims. In California, administrative actions are governed by the California Administrative Procedure Act, which sets out the procedures for administrative agencies to follow when making decisions. Civil actions are governed by the California Code of Civil Procedure, which sets out the rules for filing, handling, and deciding civil cases. Overall, the main difference between administrative and civil actions is that administrative actions are usually handled by an administrative agency, while civil actions are handled by a court.

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