What is the nature of deference shown to administrative decisions?
Administrative decisions are decisions made by government agencies, boards, or commissions to manage certain parts of the government. In Texas, the nature of deference shown to administrative decisions means that the courts must respect the decisions made by these bodies. This means that courts must assume that the decisions of administrative agencies are valid and correct, unless the decision is proven to be illegal, arbitrary, or capricious. The Texas Supreme Court has held that deference to administrative decisions should be based on two factors: the complexity of the question involved and the expertise and experiential knowledge of the administrative agency. When complex issues are at hand or when the agency has specialized knowledge and experience, the courts are likely to show greater deference to the agency’s decision. At the same time, the courts will still review the decision to ensure that it is lawful, reasonable, and consistent with the agency’s responsibilities. If a court finds that the decision is arbitrary or unlawful, it will overturned or modified. As long as the agency follows the proper procedures, the court will not intervene. In sum, courts in Texas show deference to administrative decisions by presuming they are correct, unless proven otherwise. The amount of deference given depends on the complexity of the issue and the expertise of the agency. Ultimately, however, the court has the final say if the decision is found to be unlawful.
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