What is the role of statutory interpretation in administrative law?

Statutory interpretation plays a vital role in administrative law. In Virginia, when a statute is challenged, the agency tasked with implementing the statute must interpret it for legal purposes. In doing so, they are guided by different principles of statutory interpretation. These principles help to determine what the law means, and how it should be applied in a given situation. The main principle is that the language of the statute should be given its ordinary meaning, unless the legislature has indicated otherwise. The agency must also consider the context in which the statute was written, and examine any relevant legislative history. The agency may also apply more sophisticated techniques for interpreting a statute, such as employing rules of construction, considering precedent, or applying the rule of lenity. For example, if the statute is unclear and there is a potential for criminal punishment, the rule of lenity may be applied to interpret the statute in a favorable manner for the accused. Ultimately, statutory interpretation plays a crucial role in ensuring that the law is applied consistently and in accordance with the legislature’s intent. By providing clear guidance on how to interpret a statute, it helps agencies make informed decisions when it comes to enforcing laws, regulations, and policies. It also promotes fairness and equality for all citizens by ensuring that a statute is applied equally to each individual or group, regardless of their circumstances.

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