What are the differences between administrative law and civil law?

Administrative law and civil law are two distinct areas of law that serve different purposes. Civil law is the area of law that governs disputes between two or more private-sector parties or individuals. Administrative law, on the other hand, is the law that governs the actions of administrative agencies. The primary difference between the two is that civil law is based on laws that are written and have been established by a legislature, while administrative law is based on regulations that are created by a government agency. This means that in civil law cases, the court will look to existing statutes and determine whether the facts of the case fit within the statutory language. In administrative law cases, on the other hand, the agency itself has developed the regulations and the court must determine whether the facts of the case fit within the agency’s regulations. Another major difference between administrative law and civil law is that administrative law cases are typically heard by a tribunal, which is often composed of members of the administrative agency, while civil law cases are heard by a judge in a traditional court. This means that the burden of proof is typically lower in administrative law cases, as the tribunal is able to make its decision based on a preponderance of the evidence, while in civil law cases the burden of proof is much higher and must be proven “beyond a reasonable doubt.” In Texas, administrative law applies to the regulation of public businesses, professional conduct, and government programs. Administrative law also applies to civil cases involving governmental authorities, such as challenges to taxes or public contracts.

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