What is the role of judicial review of administrative actions?

Judicial review of administrative actions is a legal doctrine used to evaluate the lawfulness of the acts of administrative agencies. It is a key part of administrative law in Virginia. Judicial review, or the practice of courts monitoring the actions of government entities, is used to ensure that administrative agencies do not exceed their authority, act arbitrarily, or violate individual rights. The process of judicial review begins when an individual, organization, or government entity, aggrieved by the action or decision of an administrative agency, files a lawsuit challenging the agency’s action. The court then reviews the administrative action to determine whether it was lawful or not. When reviewing an administrative action, the court may invalidate the action if it is found to be arbitrary, beyond the agency’s power, or in violation of an individual’s constitutional rights. The court may also determine that the action was not in accordance with the applicable law or regulations and direct the agency to reconsider the action. If the court finds that the action was lawful, it will uphold the agency’s action. The doctrine of judicial review is an important and crucial part of administrative law. It provides a check against arbitrary excesses by administrative agencies and ensures that individuals’ constitutional rights are not violated. It is a necessary tool for ensuring that administrative decisions are lawful, reasonable, and in the public interest.

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