What are the requirements for adopting a child?
In Indiana, prospective adoptive parents must meet certain requirements in order to adopt a child. Generally, the individual or couple must be at least 18 years old and a full-time resident of Indiana. Additionally, the prospective parents must have a stable income and employment history as well as good physical, emotional, and mental health. They must pass a criminal background check and a child abuse/neglect investigation. Financial evaluations and home studies, which involve interviews and home inspections, must also be completed by social workers. Once approved, the adoptive parents must follow the court’s instructions for adoption, which includes attending any court hearings necessary and completing adoption paperwork. In addition, a post-placement report must be submitted after the adoption is finalized. The post-placement report outlines the arrangement between the adoptive parents and the child. For stepparent adoptions, the noncustodial parent must sign a consent form that terminates his or her parental rights. The adoption must also be approved by the court, and the home study and criminal background checks must still be conducted. In cases where the child is over 12 years old, the child must also give written consent. In Indiana, the adoption process can take anywhere from a few months to a few years. Prospective adoptive parents should be prepared to be patient and be aware that the adoption requirements are subject to change.
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