What are the different types of alternative dispute resolution?

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is a form of dispute resolution that takes place outside of traditional court proceedings. It is usually less expensive, faster, and less formal than traditional court proceedings. In Alaska, the types of ADR available include mediation, arbitration, negotiation, collaborative law, and other non-court forms of dispute resolution. Mediation is a process in which a neutral third party, referred to as a mediator, facilitates communication between the parties in dispute. The mediator does not provide legal advice and does not make decisions, but instead assists the parties in reaching their own mutually satisfactory resolution. Arbitration is a process in which an independent third party, known as an arbitrator, hears the parties’ arguments and then makes a decision on the dispute. The arbitrator’s decision is binding and usually cannot be appealed. Negotiation is a process in which the parties meet and attempt to reach a mutually agreeable resolution with the assistance of an attorney or other legal representative. Collaborative law is an alternative dispute resolution process in which the parties are represented by their own attorneys who work together with the goal of reaching a settlement. Other non-court forms of dispute resolution include mediation, facilitation, mini-trials, neutral evaluation, and summary jury trials. Each type of ADR has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it is important to understand the differences and the pros and cons of each one before making a decision.

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