What are the regulations governing the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

In California, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are subject to regulation and oversight by the Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA). The California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA) is also involved in regulating the use of GMOs. Under California’s laws, the use of GMOs must be in compliance with the California Environmental Policy Act (CEPA), the California Endangered Species Act (CESA), and the California Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (CFDCA). All three of these laws govern the use of GMOs in the state. The CDFA requires that any producer of GMOs must obtain a permit from the agency before they can possess, move, or sell GMOs in California. The CDFA also regulates the release of GMOs into the environment or to the public by requiring periodic testing and monitoring of the organisms in order to ensure their safety. In addition, the CDFA also regulates the labeling of products that contain GMOs, requiring that the presence of GMOs in the product be clearly and prominently labeled. The CDFA also has the authority to regulate the marketing and sale of GMOs, including by restricting or banning the use of certain types of GMOs. The CalEPA also has the authority to regulate the use of GMOs in California, including the containment and disposal of GMOs in the event of an environmental release. Overall, California has a comprehensive set of laws and regulations governing the use of GMOs. These laws are designed to ensure the safety of the public and the environment, while also protecting the rights of producers who use GMOs.

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