What are the rules and regulations governing the use of pesticides in farming?

In California, the proper use of pesticides in agricultural production is governed by the California Food and Agricultural Code, California Code of Regulations, and other applicable laws and regulations. As a general rule, any use of a pesticide (including herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, rodenticides, and other agricultural chemicals) must be done in accordance with the instructions on the pesticide label and in accordance with any additional restrictions imposed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR). California growers must obtain a valid pesticide use permit from DPR before applying any pesticide. To obtain the permit, the grower must submit an application to DPR, attend a pesticide use safety and training class, and demonstrate knowledge of the law. All labels must be reviewed and approved by the DPR and local county agricultural commissioners before use. When applying a pesticide, growers must follow all requirements specified on the label, and must ensure that the pesticide is not applied in a manner that endangers people, property, non-target species, water, and the environment. California growers must also keep detailed records of each pesticide application, as well as any related data, including the amount of pesticide applied, the method of application, the target pest, and any drift that may have occurred. Growers must also obey the use-restriction statements, such as setback requirements, buffer zones, and other physical barriers that help protect people, crops, and the environment from pesticide exposure. Finally, any pesticide used in California must be registered with the DPR, and must be applied and stored according to the recommendations on the label. Failure to follow these laws can result in civil and criminal penalties.

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