What are the laws governing genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?
In Indiana, the laws governing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are established under the Indiana Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Statute. Under this statute, GMOs must be labeled as such, and the labeling must meet certain criteria. All labeling must include the words "genetically modified organism" or "GMO". Additionally, the label must include a statement that identifies the source of the GMO and a list of any known allergens or toxins present in the product. The state of Indiana has a process in place for dealing with safety concerns regarding GMOs. All GMO applications must first be reviewed by the Indiana State Department of Agriculture to assess potential risks to public health, safety, and the environment. This process includes a field trial phase to assess the efficacy and safety of the proposed GMO as well as reviews by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Additionally, the Indiana legislature has passed a series of laws to regulate the use of genetically modified seeds. These laws are designed to protect farmers from the potential financial repercussions of planting contaminated or non-approved GMO seeds. The laws also allow Indiana farmers to sue other parties if the seller of a GMO seed did not properly label the seed as containing GMO content or if the seed is contaminated with another GMO product. Overall, Indiana has established a comprehensive legal framework for regulating GMOs. This framework provides farmers with necessary protections while at the same time ensuring that the public is aware of the potential health and environmental risks associated with GMO products.
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