What is the Fair Labor Standards Act and how does it relate to agricultural labor?
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a federal law designed to protect the rights of workers in the United States. It was enacted in 1938 as a way to ensure that workers receive fair wages and reasonable working hours. One of the areas that the FLSA covers is agricultural labor. Under the FLSA, all agricultural workers must receive at least the federal minimum wage or the prevailing wage in the area, whichever is higher. In Hawaii, the current minimum wage is $10.10 per hour. The FLSA also requires employers to pay overtime (time and a half) for any hours worked over forty hours per week. This means that if an agricultural worker in Hawaii works over forty hours per week, they must be paid time and a half for any additional hours worked. The FLSA also sets standards for the types of tasks that agricultural workers can perform. It states that any worker under the age of 16 cannot perform certain agricultural tasks that may be hazardous or too difficult. Additionally, anyone under the age of 18 is prohibited from working with animals or certain equipment, such as tractors. Overall, the Fair Labor Standards Act provides important protections for agricultural workers in Hawaii, ensuring that they receive fair wages and reasonable working hours. It also sets health and safety standards for tasks that workers can perform and the age at which they can perform them.
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