What are the laws governing the use of animal antibiotics and growth hormones?

For farmers in Indiana, the laws governing the use of animal antibiotics and growth hormones are mostly regulated by the state and federal governments. The use of antibiotics is governed by the Indiana State Board of Animal Health (BOAH). The BOAH requires that farmers obtain a Veterinary Feed Directive (VFD) from a licensed veterinarian to use any type of medically important antimicrobial. Medically important antimicrobials are antibiotics used to treat or prevent a disease, condition or illness in animals. The use of growth hormones is regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA prohibits the use of certain growth hormones in dairy cattle, goats, and sheep for the purpose of increasing milk production. The FDA also has regulations governing the use of artificial growth hormones in meat-producing animals, such as pigs and cattle. Artificial growth hormones are designed to increase the rate of growth or to alter the composition of the meat. In both cases, farmers must adhere to the laws and regulations put in place by the Indiana State Board of Animal Health and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in fines and other penalties. It is important for farmers in Indiana to be aware of these laws and abide by them in order to keep their farms in compliance with the state and federal regulations.

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