What is the legal framework for aircraft hijacking?
In Washington, the legal framework for aircraft hijacking is defined by federal statute 18 U.S.Code § 32. This statute makes it illegal for anyone to seize or exercise control of an aircraft, either in the air or on the ground, by force or threat of force or violence. Anyone who attempts or conspires to hijack an aircraft can also be charged with a crime. Aircraft hijacking is treated as a federal crime, so the penalties are severe. If convicted, someone can face up to 20 years in prison and a hefty fine. In certain cases, harsher punishments can be imposed, including life without parole and the death penalty. Additionally, civil liability may be available to victims of aircraft hijacking. In addition to criminal penalties, aircraft hijacking is also punishable under international law. Under the Tokyo Convention of 1963, the signatories agreed to take appropriate measures to suppress aircraft hijacking. In addition, the Hague Convention of 1970 imposed additional obligations on states that sign it, including the obligation to extradite offenders. Overall, aircraft hijacking is an incredibly serious crime and one that is treated severely under both federal and international law. It is illegal to hijack an aircraft by force, threat of force, or violence, and those caught attempting or participating in such an act will face harsh criminal penalties.
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