How are aircraft noise abatement requirements enforced?
In California, aircraft noise abatement requirements are enforced through the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). The agency works with local airports and aviation industry stakeholders to create noise abatement plans that provide guidelines for aircraft operators to follow. These plans can also provide local airport authorities with the tools to monitor and enforce aircraft noise. The California Code of Regulations (CCR) is the legal document that outlines aircraft noise abatement requirements. The CCR includes specific rules for operating aircraft in California, such as altitude, speed, and noise limitations. Violations of the CCR can result in civil fines from the Caltrans Aircraft Noise Abatement and Enforcement Program. Caltrans regularly monitors complaints about aircraft noise, investigates violations, and enforces the requirements accordingly. Caltrans also employs several different strategies to encourage compliance and further reduce noise levels in areas around airports. One such strategy is the Statewide Aircraft Noise Enforcement (SWAN) Program, which is a partnership between the Caltrans Division of Aeronautics, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the California Air Resources Board (CARB). Through this program, aircraft owners and operators may receive letters of enforcement if they do not comply with aircraft noise abatement regulations. In summary, aircraft noise abatement requirements in California are enforced by Caltrans through the CCR, civil fines, and enforcement letters. The Caltrans SWAN Program is just one of the ways that the agency works towards reducing aircraft noise levels in areas around airports.
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