What is the purpose of the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation?
The purpose of the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the "Chicago Convention", is to promote safe, orderly and efficient international air travel. The Convention was adopted in 1944 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and ratified by the United States in 1945. This multilateral agreement serves to promote international cooperation among nations in terms of air safety and air navigation, and it also establishes regulations regarding aircraft registration and flight operations. The main objective of the Chicago Convention is to ensure the safety and orderly operation of international air travel. The Convention outlines the regulations for international air transport and the responsibilities of signatories to maintain a safe and orderly international airspace. It also outlines the responsibilities of national aviation authorities in their respective countries, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States. The Convention also serves to ensure the protection of the environment from the impacts of aviation, as well as to protect the rights of passengers and aircrew. It also sets regulations for aviation security and safety, including regulations for the training and certification of flight crews and maintenance personnel. In addition, the Convention also specifies the rights of passengers, such as air compensation and liability in the event of an accident. Ultimately, the purpose of the Chicago Convention is to facilitate and promote international aviation while maintaining a safe, secure and efficient international airspace. The Convention more importantly serves to protect the rights of passengers and aircrew, while also promoting environmental protection and air safety.
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