What is the purpose of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species?
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) is an international treaty that seeks to protect endangered plant and animal species from overexploitation due to international trade. The main purpose of CITES is to ensure that international trade in these species does not threaten their survival. The treaty works by establishing a system of permits, certificates, and documents that is used to control and monitor the international trade in these species. CITES works by classifying species into different categories depending on the level of protection each one needs. The species are placed into different “Appendices” and the level of protection ranges from Appendix I (most-protected) to Appendix III (least-protected). In California, CITES was implemented by the Fish and Game Commission in 1977. This implementation established the California Endangered Species Act, which provided additional protection to plant and animal species in California. The Act includes restrictions on taking, possessing, importing, exporting, and trading of species listed as endangered or threatened. It also requires the State to list species on the Federal Endangered Species List as well as those listed in CITES. CITES is an important international agreement that has helped protect endangered species from exploitation due to international trade. It works to provide an appropriate level of protection to species and has been successful in controlling international trade in these species. This has helped to ensure that endangered species are not driven to extinction due to international trade.
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