What is the difference between animal rights law and animal welfare law?

Animal rights law and animal welfare law are two terms that are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings when it comes to protecting animals. Animal welfare law is primarily concerned with ensuring that animals are treated humanely and humanely managed. These laws are largely focused on regulating the treatment of animals in captivity, such as at farms, laboratories, pet stores, circuses, and zoos. Such laws seek to ensure that animals are provided with adequate food, water, shelter, hygiene, and space. Animal welfare laws also prevent cruel and inhumane treatment such as overworking, neglect, and abuse. On the other hand, Animal rights law is broader and seeks to protect animals from harm on a much larger scale. It is focused on preventing the exploitation of animals and affording them certain privileges and immunities. For instance, in Maryland, animal rights law prohibits certain animal activities and practices such as animal fighting, inhumane trapping, animal testing, and cruel slaughter. It also provides protections for endangered species and wildlife, such as prohibiting hunting, capturing, and keeping these animals as pets. Animal rights law also prohibits experimentation on animals for research and entertainment purposes. In addition, it grants certain rights to animals, such as the right to life and freedom from cruel or unnecessary pain or suffering. Ultimately, animal rights law is focused on protecting animals from exploitation and ensuring that their rights are respected and their interests are protected.

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