What laws protect animals from being used in research?

In California, the laws that protect animals from being used in research are primarily the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) and the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act (LAWA). The AWA is a federal law that regulates the sale, transport, and care of warm-blooded animals used for research and exhibition. It sets minimum requirements for the humane care, treatment, and housing of animals used for research, breeding, and sale. The LAWA is a California law that regulates the use of animals in research and teaching activities. The LAWA requires that all institutions in California that use animals in research obtain an annual Certificate of Compliance from the California Department of Food and Agriculture. This certificate is granted after demonstrating that the institution has met LAWA standards for the humane care and use of research animals. The LAWA also requires that research projects undergo a review process to ensure that the use of animals is justified and that reasonable precautions are taken to minimize their suffering. Additionally, the LAWA mandates that all research activities involving animals must be conducted in accordance with state and federal guidelines. Thus, in California, the Animal Welfare Act and the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act are the two primary laws that protect animals from being used in research. Together, these two laws ensure that animals used in research are provided with humane care and treatment and that the use of animals in research is justified and minimized.

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