What are the laws about carrying hazardous materials in a vehicle?

In California, anyone transporting hazardous materials (HAZMAT) in a motor vehicle must follow the laws established by the US Department of Transportation (DOT). HAZMAT includes any material that could cause harm to people or the environment if mishandled, and includes common materials such as gasoline, paint, aerosol cans and bleach. Any person or company transporting HAZMAT in a motor vehicle must be registered with the US DOT, and must obtain a hazardous material registration number prior to shipping. Drivers and vehicles used for the transport of HAZMAT must also be registered with the US DOT. Drivers must also be trained and certified in proper HAZMAT transport. When transporting HAZMAT, vehicles must display warning signs, such as the Danger Hazardous Materials placard required by the US DOT. Vehicles must also secure HAZMAT so that it does not pose a risk to other drivers on the road. Drivers must also follow all other applicable laws, such as speed limits, proper securement of all materials, and refraining from cell phone use. Finally, those transporting HAZMAT must complete shipping documents, such as bills of lading, emergency response information, and manifest forms. This allows emergency responders to be prepared in the event of an accident. It is also important to note that in California, anyone under the age of 18 is prohibited from transporting hazardous materials, regardless of the class of HAZMAT.

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