How is civil aviation law different from criminal aviation law?

Civil aviation law and criminal aviation law are two distinct areas of law. Civil aviation law is largely concerned with the management of legal issues related to the safe and efficient operation of aircraft and airports. This includes regulations governing aircraft certification, maintenance, pilot licensing, and the operations of airlines, airports and other aviation-related entities. In contrast, criminal aviation law focuses on violations of aviation-related laws. This can include violations of the Criminal Code, such as endangering the safety of an aircraft, theft or sabotage of an aircraft, fraud involving air travel, and interference with air traffic control. Criminal aviation law is designed to ensure that appropriate actions are taken when airline operators and passengers fail to abide by the laws of aviation. Civil aviation law is generally enforced by regulatory agencies such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and Transport Canada, which are given the authority to issue fines, pursue lawsuits and take other enforcement actions. Criminal aviation law is enforced by individual states and the federal government. Ultimately, criminal aviation cases are decided by a judge and jury, who can impose fines and jail time on convicted offenders. In short, civil aviation law is concerned with managing legal issues related to the safe and efficient operations of aircraft and airports, while criminal aviation law is focused on violations of aviation-related laws intended to protect passengers, aircraft, and air traffic control.

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