What are the requirements for aircraft navigational equipment?

The requirements for aircraft navigational equipment depend on the type of aircraft being used. In general, all aircraft operating in the United States must have navigational equipment that complies with FAA regulations. In Texas, all aircraft must also comply with Texas state laws. For general aviation aircraft, navigational equipment must be able to measure aircraft altitude, drift, heading, speed, position, and rate of climb and descent. This equipment must also be designed to indicate true north and provide bearing and distance information. Additionally, all general aviation aircraft must be equipped with an automatic electric turn coordinator system that provides visual indications of rate, direction, and the acceleration of turns. For aircraft operating in instrument meteorological conditions, all aircraft must be equipped with an instrument navigation system, such as GPS, VOR, DME, and/or ILS. The system must be capable of accurate navigation to a destination. In addition to basic navigational equipment, all aircraft must also be equipped with an approved radio capable of communicating with air traffic control and other aircraft in the vicinity. Finally, aircraft must be equipped with an emergency locator transmitter (ELT) to allow search and rescue personnel to locate an aircraft in the event of an emergency. In conclusion, aircraft operating in Texas must be equipped with the proper navigational and emergency equipment so as to ensure the safety of passengers and crew. The exact navigational requirements depend on the type of aircraft and operations conducted.

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