How does the law protect vulnerable populations from biomedical research exploitation?
Biomedical research exploitation occurs when those involved in medical research use or manipulate people, harming them in the process. To protect vulnerable populations from exploitation, New Hampshire has several laws in place. First, the state has the Human Subjects Protection Act, also known as the Belmont Report. This act states that research involving vulnerable populations, such as children, must be conducted ethically and with the informed consent of those involved. The act also sets forth certain requirements for the protection of these vulnerable populations, such as a review board for all research projects involving children. This review board is tasked with reviewing all aspects of proposed research to ensure it complies with ethical standards. In addition, New Hampshire also enforces the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, or GINA. GINA was created to protect people participating in or affected by genetic testing from discrimination based on the results of the tests. This includes discrimination from employers, health insurance companies, or educational institutions. Finally, the state also requires the use of Institutional Review Board (IRB) when conducting research on vulnerable populations. Because IRB ensures that research procedures are fair and protects the rights of participants. These protections help ensure that vulnerable populations are treated fairly and that their rights are not violated. This helps to prevent exploitation and keeps medical research safe and ethical.
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