What are the legal protections for a child against abuse or exploitation?

In Virginia, there are a few legal protections in place to help protect children from abuse or exploitation. The Virginia Code Chapter 18.2-370.1 provides legal protection from abuse, neglect, or exploitation of minors. This code makes it illegal to abuse, neglect, or exploit a child, and sets out penalties for those who do so. The Virginia Department of Social Services (VDSS) also provides legal protection for children through its Child Protective Services (CPS) program. This program provides services to protect children from abuse and neglect, investigate reports of abuse or neglect, and support victims of abuse or neglect. Additionally, Virginia law provides civil legal protection for victims of sexual violence, including child victims. For example, the Virginia Code, Chapter 8.01-220.3 gives victims of sexual abuse the right to file a civil lawsuit against the abuser for damages, such as physical and emotional pain and suffering, as well as lost wages and medical expenses. Finally, the Virginia Child Advocacy Law Center (VCALC) is a nonprofit organization that provides legal representation, education, and support to victims of exploitation and abuse, including children. The VCALC provides legal advice, advocacy, and representation to victims in court proceedings, to ensure their civil and constitutional rights are protected. In conclusion, there are a range of legal protections in place in Virginia to help protect children from abuse and exploitation. The Virginia Code, the VDSS CPS program, and the VCALC are all essential resources for advocates working to ensure the rights and safety of children are understood and upheld.

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