What penalties can I face for non-payment of debt?

In California, the penalties for non-payment of debt depend on the type of debt owed. Generally, failure to pay back a debt can result in severe legal action including wage garnishments, bank account levies, property liens, and even court judgments. Additionally, a debt collector may report the debt to the credit bureaus, which will negatively impact the debtor’s credit score. For consumer debts, the California Collection Defense Law states that debt collectors cannot threaten, harass, or use abusive language in an attempt to collect a debt. They also cannot report the debt to any credit reporting agency or threaten to do so, unless the debt is legitimate. Failing to comply with these regulations may result in civil penalties of up to $2,500 per violation. In the case of medical debts, the California Collection Defense Law prohibits debt collectors from reporting any medical debt to a credit reporting agency unless they have received a judgment in a court of law. They also cannot seek to collect a debt over a certain amount without first obtaining a court order. Violating these laws can result in fines of up to $10,000 per violation. Finally, the California Collection Defense Law prohibits debt collectors from using deceptive or false statements when trying to collect a debt. Any false or misleading statements made by a debt collector could result in additional civil penalties of up to $4,000 per violation. Overall, failing to pay back a debt can result in significant legal action and penalties, including fines and negative credit impact. It is important for debtors to understand their rights under the California Collection Defense Law and seek legal advice if needed.

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