How does a person file a civil lawsuit?

Filing a civil lawsuit in California requires a party to fill out an official form, called a complaint. This form must include basic information such as the plaintiff’s contact information, the names of the parties involved, and the facts of the dispute. After the complaint is filled out, an original copy must be served to the opposing party or parties. This can be done through the local sheriff, marshal, or another authorized person. Depending on the jurisdiction, the plaintiff may be required to pay a filing fee when submitting the complaint. Once the complaint is served and has been received, the defendant then has 20 to 30 days to file a response with the court. The defendant may respond to the complaint directly or by filing a counterclaim. Additionally, the defendant may also file a motion to dismiss the case. The court will then review both sides’ legal arguments and issue a ruling. Depending on the ruling, either party may have to pay money damages or face other forms of relief such as an injunction. In California, both parties may also request a jury trial to decide the case. In order to begin a civil lawsuit in California, it is important to have an understanding of the rules of civil procedure. It is strongly advised to seek out the assistance of an experienced attorney to assist you in the process.

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How does a person file a civil lawsuit?

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