What is the role of a judge in a civil trial?
In North Carolina, a civil trial is a legal proceeding that occurs when two or more parties bring a dispute to a court to decide the outcome of the case. The judge has major responsibility throughout the civil trial. The judge sets the guidelines and expectations for the trial and makes sure they are followed. The judge guides the trial by calling witnesses, posing questions, ruling on objected evidence, and instructing the jury on the instructions of the law. During the trial, the judge ensures both sides are given a fair chance to present their case and that their arguments are heard. The judge keeps the trial moving by ensuring that lawyers ask relevant questions during cross-examination. The judge also determines if a witness is qualified to testify, and if a certain piece of evidence is admissible. At the end of the trial, the judge is the one who reads the jury instructions to the members of the jury. The judge also gives the jury the instructions of the law as they apply to the case. After the jury deliberates and makes its decision, the judge will read the verdict. The judge is the final authority in the trial, and all rulings made are final.
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