What is a subpoena in civil law?
A subpoena is a legal document used in civil law cases in Kansas, requiring a person or entity to appear in a court of law to give testimony. Subpoenas can be either a writ signed by a judge ordering someone to appear in court, or a request for the production of documents or other evidence. In Kansas, a plaintiff or defendant in a civil law case can issue a subpoena to a witness or a third party to provide information for the pending matter. The subpoena will provide specific instructions and a deadline for when the information requested must be provided. If the subpoena recipient does not respond as instructed, they may be held in contempt of court. The information provided by the subpoena recipient can either be provided in person through testimony, or by submitting documents or other forms of evidence. Additionally, a party can issue a subpoena to request another person’s financial records, depositions, or transcripts from past testimony. A party may also issue a subpoena duces tecum, which is a demand for documents or other tangible items in the possession of a third-party. Subpoenas save parties from traveling long distances or having to pay for out of pocket expenses, such as hiring a witness to testify on their behalf. They also serve as a way to obtain relevant evidence for a civil law case that otherwise may be unavailable.
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