What is a temporary restraining order in civil law?
In civil law, a temporary restraining order (TRO) is an order issued by a court to protect one of the parties involved in a civil dispute. It is used to prevent a party from performing certain acts or taking certain actions while the court hears evidence and arguments in the dispute. A TRO is an important tool in civil law because it prevents one party from taking actions that might harm the other party or the property in dispute before a court can consider the evidence and make a final decision. When a party believes they have been wronged or that their rights have been violated, they can petition the court for a TRO. A TRO is only intended to be temporary while the court considers the evidence and arguments which it will use to make a decision. It can prohibit a party from disposing of or damaging property or from taking a specific action that could harm the other party. Should either party disobey the TRO, the court can then impose fines or even issue a warrant for that individual’s arrest. In Pennsylvania, the court can issue a TRO without the defendant’s presence. However, a hearing must be held within ten days of the order being issued so the accused may make a case as to why the order should not remain in effect. If granted, a TRO can remain in effect until the court settles the dispute.
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