What is a dispositive motion in civil law?

A dispositive motion is a type of court filing in civil law. It is a motion that requests the court to make a final determination on a particular issue without the need for a trial. In California, a dispositive motion is most commonly used in civil cases to resolve legal disputes between parties without having to go to trial. Dispositive motions can be brought by either one or both parties in a case. The motion will typically state the facts of the case and then ask the court to make a legal ruling in favor of the moving party. Depending on the type of motion filed, the court can grant summary judgment, meaning all factual issues have been resolved before trial and the outcome is decided. It can also grant a dismissal, meaning the claim is thrown out and the case is over. The moving party must provide convincing evidence to support the motion, including legal arguments, testimony, or other materials. The other party will have an opportunity to review the motion and provide counterarguments or evidence. After the motion is heard, the judge will make a decision on the case. If the judge rules in favor of the motion, the case is usually dismissed and the parties can move on. If the motion is denied, the parties will typically proceed to trial.

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