What is the purpose of a civil trial?

A civil trial is a type of legal proceedings that involve disagreements between two or more private individuals or companies. The purpose of a civil trial is to allow all parties to present their side of the dispute and for a judge or jury to determine who is legally responsible for any damages, if any. Civil trials involve private disputes, such as personal injury lawsuits, contract disputes, medical malpractice, product liability, and other civil matters. During a civil trial, both sides present evidence and testimony to support their cases. The side that presents the best evidence and arguments is often the one that will prevail in court. The outcome of a civil trial is a judgment or verdict. A judgment is a decision by the judge, who may determine how much money the defendant must pay the plaintiff or other forms of compensation. A jury’s verdict is the decision of the jury, which is made up of average citizens who listen to both sides of the case and draw their own conclusion. Both parties in a civil trial have the right to appeal the decision. This is when the case is sent to a higher court for another review. During this review, the appellate court will only look at the evidence that was presented during the trial to ensure the judge or jury applied the law correctly and rendered a just decision.

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