What is a motion for a new trial in civil law?

In civil law, a motion for a new trial is a legal document filed by one of the parties of a lawsuit. It asks the court to retry the case due to being unsatisfied with the result of the original trial. In California, such a motion must be filed within 30 days after the final judgment or order has been issued by the court. The filing party must provide detailed reasoning to back up their motion in the document and include relevant facts, laws, and case precedents. Properly preparing the motion requires legal knowledge, since the legal system is complex and the supporting evidence must be accurate and well-organized. The court will consider the details of the motion and review the original trial’s proceedings for any evidence of possible legal or procedural errors. If the court rules in favor of the motion, a new trial will be held with a different judge, allowing for proper reflection on the motions and cross-examination of the evidence. The court also has the power to reduce or change the judgment that was issued before the new trial. This requires the judge to consider the evidence from both the original and new trial, in which case a reduction or modification of the original decision is possible.

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