What is an adjudication in civil law?

An adjudication in civil law is a decision by a court on the rights and obligations of the parties in a case. Adjudication can involve a formal trial or it can be done without a trial, such as when a court grants a summary judgment or decides a motion. In California, for civil cases, the primary authority deciding the matter is the judge. A jury may be allowed, but only if requested by the parties and approved by the court. Under California law, an adjudication makes a legally binding ruling. This means that the result of the adjudication will be authoritative and enforceable. This is true regardless of whether the parties agree to the outcome or not. The purpose of an adjudication in civil law is to resolve a dispute between parties. The courts are the ultimate decision-makers in civil law. They are the only entity that can make a legally binding ruling on matters of civil law. In doing so, they strive to protect the rights of the parties and uphold the rule of law.

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