What is attorney-client privilege in civil law?

In California, attorney-client privilege is a legal concept that protects confidential communication between a lawyer and their client. This privilege prevents the lawyer from disclosing the information shared by their client during the course of the attorney-client relationship. This means that any information shared between the attorney and the client, even through written documents, can not be used in court or by a third party without the direct consent of the client. The purpose of attorney-client privilege is to ensure that the client has a safe place to speak openly with trust and confidence. This allows clients to seek legal advice without fear of repercussions or the potential for their private information being disclosed in court or to the public. If the attorney and client enter into a valid attorney-client relationship, then the attorney is obligated to preserve attorney-client privilege. They must refuse to disclose any of the confidential information shared with the client and must return all documents containing confidential information to the client upon request. Attorney-client privilege is important because it protects the rights of parties involved in civil law cases. It helps to ensure that the client can speak freely to their attorney without fear of their private information being used against them. This gives the client the opportunity to offer a complete disclosure of the facts of their case to ensure that their legal rights are protected and they get the best legal representation possible.

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