What is the right of subrogation in civil law?

In civil law, the right of subrogation allows one party to be substituted for another in a legal contract or relationship. This typically happens when one party has a contractual obligation to pay money to a third party, but the third party does not fulfill its own obligation. For example, if a tenant in Kansas gets injured on the premises due to the landlord’s negligence, the tenant’s insurance company has the right to be subrogated to the tenant’s place in the contract with the landlord and take legal action against the landlord for any medical expenses and other damages that the insurance company has paid out. Subrogation is important to consider in contracts and legal relationships because it allows the party that fulfills its obligations to seek payment from the party that has not. In Kansas, the right of subrogation can be included in a contract at the time of signing, or it may be implied by the court when a party has an obligation to pay money to another party that does not fulfill its own obligations. The parties should be aware of the right of subrogation and how it may affect the contract before signing it.

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