What is an injunction in civil litigation?
An injunction is a court order used in civil litigation that requires a person to perform or refrain from performing certain specified acts. In California, a court may grant an injunction when one party files a complaint or petition with the court. The court may grant a temporary or permanent injunction, depending on the circumstances. A temporary injunction, also known as a temporary restraining order (TRO), is a court order in which the court orders the defendant to take a certain action or refrain from performing certain specified acts. This type of injunction is usually granted on a short-term basis and is typically used in cases where the court feels that immediate action is necessary to protect a party’s rights. The order is in effect until the court has had the opportunity to hear the full case. A permanent injunction is a court order which directs a defendant to take specified actions or completely refrain from performing certain specified acts. This type of injunction is typically granted once the court has heard the full case and rendered its decision. A permanent injunction is more permanent than a temporary one and is more difficult to obtain. In both cases, an injunction is a powerful tool that can be used to protect a party’s rights. It is an important part of civil litigation in California and can be a very effective way to protect the rights of both parties.
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