What is the doctrine of forum non conveniens in civil litigation?

The doctrine of forum non conveniens (or “non-convenient forum”) is a legal principle that allows a court to refuse to hear a case when another court or jurisdiction is better suited to do so. This doctrine is used in civil litigation, a type of legal dispute that involves a private individual or business, rather than a government or public authority. In Arizona, the doctrine of forum non conveniens applies when the court determines that a dispute should be tried in another court or jurisdiction based on a variety of factors, including the location of witnesses, the availability of evidence, the convenience of the parties involved, and the local laws that are applicable in the dispute. The doctrine makes sense for Arizona residents since most legal disputes involve someone in the local jurisdiction and can be heard in the local court. The court must weigh multiple factors when deciding if the doctrine of forum non conveniens applies and if the case should be heard elsewhere. If a court finds that the doctrine applies in a given case, the case will be dismissed and it will be up to the plaintiff to file the case in the preferred jurisdiction. The goal of the doctrine of forum non conveniens is to ensure that the court considers all relevant factors when deciding where a dispute should be tried and that it is heard in the forum that is most appropriate and fair to all parties involved. This allows parties in a civil dispute to get a fair hearing and represents an important legal principle that helps the Arizona court system deliver justice.

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