Are there any international laws concerning computer privacy?

Yes, there are international laws concerning computer privacy. The United Nations has issued a set of International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance, which provides guidance on how states should protect the right to privacy of their citizens. The principles call on states to ensure that they have appropriate legal frameworks governing the use of communications surveillance, and that the use is limited to legitimate security purposes and subject to judicial and independent oversight. Additionally, the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime, also known as the Budapest Convention, covers a range of computer-related crimes such as hacking, identity theft, copyright infringement, and money laundering. The convention also covers offenses related to computer and internet-based fraud and privacy violations, and requires signatory countries to criminalize certain activities related to computer security, such as illegal access to computer systems and data. In California, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) provides individuals with the right to know what information of theirs is being collected and how it is being used. Additionally, it grants individuals the right to opt out of any “sale” of their data (even when the actual “sale” is not a monetary transaction) and to have their data deleted upon request. This law applies to any company that collects personal information from California consumers, regardless of their location or place of business.

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