What are the laws regarding the disclosure of source code, software vulnerabilities, and other secrets?

In North Carolina, laws regarding the disclosure of source code, software vulnerabilities, and other secrets are determined in large part by non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) between the two parties involved. Generally, a party disclosing confidential information is expected to take measures to protect it, while the party receiving the information is expected to keep it confidential. Under North Carolina law, a party with trade secrets – such as a source code, software vulnerability, or other secret – must take reasonable steps to ensure that the information is not accessed or used without their consent. This may include physical security measures such as locking cabinets, encryption of digital files, and restricting access. The party possessing the information must then securely store or transfer it without releasing it to the public or a third party without permission from the disclosing party. In addition to NDAs, North Carolina has specific laws regarding trade secrets which provide additional protections. For instance, a trade secret violator can be liable for damages even if they did not actually use the information for their own benefit. Disclosures that violate NDAs or trade secrets laws can be prosecuted by the state. Overall, North Carolina places a high value on the protection of source code, software vulnerabilities, and other secrets. The laws of the state provide various protections to ensure that businesses have an incentive to protect confidential information and to discourage unlawful disclosures.

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