Are there any laws governing data breaches and the unauthorized disclosure of information?
Yes, in California there are laws governing data breaches and the unauthorized disclosure of information. The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) is a comprehensive state law that regulates the collection, use, protection, and disclosure of personal information held by businesses. It applies to data breaches and unauthorized disclosures of personally identifiable information (PII), such as Social Security numbers, birth dates, payment card information, and electronic personal records. Under the CCPA, businesses must take reasonable steps to protect the security of personal information they collect and disclose. They must also take reasonable steps to notify affected consumers of any breach or unauthorized disclosure of their personal information. In addition, the California Security Breach Information Act (SB-1386) requires businesses to provide a notification to consumers when there is an unauthorized acquisition of computerized data that is likely to result in identity theft or fraud. The notification must include a description of the incident, what information was affected, what steps the business is taking to protect the affected consumers, and how customers can protect themselves. Finally, the California Data Breach Law requires that businesses maintain reasonable security procedures and practices to protect personal information from unauthorized access, destruction, use, modification, or disclosure. This law applies to both public and private entities that handle personal information, and requires them to take steps to protect the security of the information they collect.
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