What is the difference between breach of contract and a tort?

A breach of contract and a tort are both legal wrongs, but they are different from one another. Breach of contract is a violation of a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. This means one of the parties did not fulfill their part of the contract, or did not fulfill it in a specified way. For example, a contractor might fail to complete a project by the agreed-upon date, or provide a substandard product. In contrast, a tort is a civil wrong other than breach of contract, such as an intentional physical injury or damage to property. In Virginia, a tort can involve negligence, which is when one party has a duty of care to another, but fails to display that care and causes harm as a result. For example, if a driver was texting while driving and caused an accident, they could be liable for the damages caused. In summary, a breach of contract is the violation of an agreement made between two or more parties, while a tort involves civil wrongs, such as negligence or intentional physical injury or damage to property.

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