What is criminal procedure?
Criminal procedure is the process that takes place when someone is accused of breaking the law. It involves everything from the filing of charges, to arrest, to the trial. In Texas, criminal procedure is governed by the state laws, which are found in the Texas Penal Code. The criminal procedure begins when someone is arrested. The person is then taken into custody and charged with a crime. At that point, the district attorney will review the case and decide whether to file criminal charges. If charges are filed, a trial date will be set. At the trial, both sides will present evidence and arguments. The jury will then decide if the defendant is guilty. If the defendant is found guilty, the judge will set the punishment, which can range from community service to jail time. The criminal procedure does not end once the trial is over. There may be opportunities for appeal, and in some cases, the sentence can be reduced or the conviction can be overturned. In sum, criminal procedure is the process that is followed when a person is arrested and charged with a crime. It includes the trial, sentencing, and any potential appeals. It is regulated by the Texas Penal Code, which sets out the laws governing the process.
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