What are the rules of double jeopardy in criminal procedure?

Double jeopardy is a concept of criminal law that prohibits a person from being prosecuted twice for the same crime. In Texas, double jeopardy is protected by the "American Rule" and the Texas Constitution. The American Rule states that a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime. This means a person cannot be convicted of the same crime twice. However, this rule does not apply to multiple punishments for the same crime. For example, a person could be charged and convicted of different crimes connected to the same incident. The Texas Constitution also provides double jeopardy protections. Article 1, section 14 states that an individual "shall not, after acquittal, be tried for the same offense." This means that once an individual has been acquitted of a crime, they cannot be charged with the same crime again. Additionally, if a person is charged for a crime and the prosecution fails to prove their case, it is considered a "mistrial," which also prohibits the person from being charged with the same crime again. In summary, double jeopardy in Texas is protected by the American Rule and the Texas Constitution. This means that a person cannot be tried or convicted twice for the same crime, nor can they be charged for the same crime after being acquitted of it.

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