What is a plea bargain in criminal cases?

A plea bargain is an agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant in a criminal case. It is a way to avoid going to trial. In a plea bargain, the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a charge or a reduced charge in exchange for a lenient sentence, reduced fine, or dismissal of other charges. In Massachusetts, plea bargaining is governed by the Massachusetts Rules of Criminal Procedure, which set out the rights and responsibilities of both the prosecution and the defense. Generally, plea bargaining is negotiated by the attorney for the defense and the prosecutor. Plea bargain negotiations may involve discussing potential sentences and, in some cases, the possibility of a lesser charge. A plea bargain should never be accepted without careful consideration. A defendant may be unable to understand the full consequences of a plea bargain, and it is important to understand the full meaning of any plea agreement before entering into one. A lawyer will provide invaluable guidance and advice to a defendant considering a plea bargain.

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