What is the difference between criminal and civil law?

Criminal and civil law are two separate areas of law that address different types of legal issues. Criminal law deals with conduct that is considered to be a crime, and that is punishable by imprisonment and/or fines. Civil law, on the other hand, handles disputes between private parties, such as in a contract or tort action. In South Carolina, criminal law is enforced and adjudicated within the criminal court system. Civil law is enforced and adjudicated in the civil court system. Criminal law involves the government bringing a case against a person accused of a crime. The prosecutor must prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant is guilty of the offense with which they were charged. In South Carolina, a person accused of a crime has the right to a trial by jury and the right to remain silent. If the jury finds the defendant guilty, they may receive a sentence that includes fines, imprisonment, or both. Civil law, on the other hand, involves private parties bringing a case against each other. The parties must prove their claim by a preponderance of the evidence. In South Carolina, the civil court system is comprised of Circuit Courts, Family Courts, and Administrative Law Courts. A person who wins a civil lawsuit in South Carolina may be awarded damages or other forms of relief. In conclusion, criminal and civil law are two distinct areas of law that handle different types of legal issues and are enforced and adjudicated in different court systems. Understanding the differences between the two can help an individual determine which type of law they need to address their legal issue.

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What is the difference between criminal and civil law?

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